Counter-Radicalization Melalui Pemikiran Teologi Imam Al-Maturidi Dalam Perspektif Aqidah Aswaja An-Nahdliyah
Keywords:
Radikalisme, Al-Maturidi, Aswaja, Nahdlatul UlamaAbstract
Radicalism is a complex phenomenon influenced not only by political and social factors but also by a narrow and literal understanding of theology. One theological factor that often underlies radicalism is the rejection of the role of reason in understanding revelation and the tendency to claim truth exclusively. This article aims to analyze how Imam al-Maturidi's theological thought is adopted in the Aqidah Aswaja an-Nahdliyah and functions as a theological foundation in preventing radicalism. This research uses a literature review method with a descriptive-analytical approach to al-Maturidi's work and the Aswaja an-Nahdliyah literature. The results show that al-Maturidi's emphasis on rationality, human moral responsibility, non-literalistic interpretation of texts, and a cautious attitude in assessing faith and disbelief are important elements adopted by Nahdlatul Ulama in building a moderate and anti-radical Islam.
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