Kemukjizatan Al-Quran dalam Aspek Kebahasaan : Analisis Kefasihan Kosakata dan Struktur Kalimat Al-Quran Sebagai Bantahan Terhadap Teori Al-Ṣarfah

Abstract

Quran is a miracle revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as evidence that he is the messenger of Allah (SWT). Additionally, the Quran was revealed as a form of opposition, weakening the Arabian Peninsula's society at that time, which had a high level of eloquence in language. However, when the Quran was revealed to them, their reaction was only one of amazement and wonder at the miraculousness of the Quran in terms of its linguistic eloquence. However, there is another argument that says the miraculousness of the Quran does not stem from its linguistic aspects. Still, rather the miraculousness of the Quran is due to an external factor, namely the removal of the Arabs' ability at that time to produce works comparable to the Quran, a theory often referred to as Al-Ṣarfah. This qualitative research uses a library research method with primary data consisting of the Quran and Arabic books, both classical and contemporary, supplemented by secondary data in the form of journals and papers. The results of this study present the definitions of miracles both linguistically and terminologically, the nature and function of miracles when they were revealed, as well as the understanding of Al-Ṣarfah, its development and emergence, along with an analysis of vocabulary and sentence structure in selected verses as a rebuttal to the theory of Al-Ṣarfah. This research is expected to enrich knowledge in the field of Islamic studies, particularly in the study of the Quran, related to the miraculousness of the Quran from the aspect of the eloquence of its vocabulary and sentence structure.