PERLINDUNGAN PRIVASI DIGITAL: BENTENG UTAMA KEAMANAN DI ZAMAN INTERNET
Keywords:
Keamanan siber, Perlindungan privasi, Regulasi PDPA, Literasi PDP, UU PDP, IndonesiaAbstract
research thoroughly examines the urgency of personal data privacy protection in the rapidly advancing internet era, where every online activity poses potential identity risks. Its primary objectives encompass elucidating core protection concepts, identifying dominant threats such as malware and phishing, and devising adaptive reinforcement strategies. A qualitative approach was employed through systematic literature review, collecting data from select journals, primary legal texts (Indonesia's PDP Law, Singapore-Malaysia PDPA), BSSN reports, and global case studies, subsequently analyzed via thematic synthesis to extract key patterns. Findings spotlight the escalation of violations, including the 2021 BPJS Kesehatan breach threatening health data of millions and the 2020 Tokopedia incident exposing numerous user credentials, triggered by security gaps, phishing attacks, and weak regulatory oversight. Foreign models like Singapore's PDPA 2012 with fines up to USD 790,000 and Malaysia's PDPA 2010 through oversight committees prove optimal in ensuring explicit consent, secure encryption, and data subject rights. Conclusions stress the imperative for multilevel defenses encompassing end-to-end encryption, advanced IDS, cyber literacy campaigns, and ASEAN-UN collaborations.
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