KEAMANAN DIGITAL DAN PERLINDUNGAN DIRI DI ERA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI : TANTANGAN STRATEGI DAN IMPLIKASI PENDIDIKAN

Abstract

This study aims to examine the importance of cybersecurity in the digital era, with a special focus on Indonesia’s challenges related to cyber threats, low digital literacy, and evolving regulations. The research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method, collecting data from journal articles (Kaspersky, NIST, Schneier), government regulations (UU PDP No. 27 Tahun 2022), national survey reports (CSIS), expert opinions (Hafiz Noer, Telkom University), and Islamic perspectives on data privacy. The analysis reveals that Indonesia faces serious vulnerabilities, such as attacks on critical infrastructure like the Temporary National Data Center (PDNS), widespread phishing and ransomware incidents, and limited public awareness of cyber risks. The findings also indicate that existing policies and security protocols are still weakly implemented, especially in the private sector. In conclusion, effective cybersecurity in Indonesia requires a coordinated strategy among government, private stakeholders, and communities. The paper recommends strengthening digital literacy programs, improving enforcement of UU PDP, adopting international security standards, and integrating ethical and religious values into cybersecurity education to enhance national digital resilience.